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Improper
handling of drums and barrels can result in severe injuries. These
include painful back sprains, smashed toes and fingers, or exposure to
hazardous chemicals, if the contents are leaking. Proper work practices
can minimize your risk of injury, so consider the following tips.
- Prior to
handling the drum, read the label on the drum and look for symbols,
words or other marks which indicate if its contents are hazardous, corrosive,
toxic or flammable. If the drum isn't labeled, consider the contents
hazardous until they are positively identified.
- Look around
the drum to see if it is leaking. Before cleaning up any spill, make
sure the substance has been identified. Make sure that you've been trained
in the hazards of the chemical, and have the correct materials for cleaning
it up. Find and review the appropriate MSDS.
- Before
moving the drum or barrel, replace missing bungs and/or lids and secure
as necessary.
- Depending
upon the contents of the drum, estimate its weight. Determine whether
you can move it yourself or if you need assistance. A 55-gallon drum
can weigh 400-800 pounds.
- If you
decide to move it yourself, use a forklift if one is available, a hand
truck or a drum cart that is designed specifically for drum handling.
- If the
drum can be rolled, stand in front of it and place both hands on the
far side of the chime. Pull the drum forward until it balances on the
bottom chime. You can now roll the drum on its chime, being careful
to keep your hands from crossing over one another. You can also lower
the drum to the ground for rolling by shifting your hands to the bottom
side of the chime (not where they will be crushed). Then slowly lower
the drum to the floor. Keep your back straight and bend at your knees.
Then roll the drum with both hands. Don't use your feet or grasp the
ends.
- To upend
a barrel or drum, a drum lifter bar is preferable. If one is not available,
crouch in front of the drum, knees apart and firmly grasp the chime
on each side. Keep your back straight and use your leg muscles to lift.
Balance the drum on the lower chime, shift your hands to the far edge,
and ease the drum into the upended position.
Protect your
hands, feet, back and face during this work. Safety shoes should be required
when moving heavy drums. Gloves, eye protection, aprons, and other personal
protective equipment may be needed, depending upon the contents of the
drum.
Use material handling equipment whenever possible.
NIOSH
Pocket Guide to Hazardous Chemicals
OSHA
Effective Ergonomics Strategies
Training
Roster
Training
Acknowledgement
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